This Day In History, June 13th.
Five Historical Events That Happened on June 13th.
Alexander the Great died in Babylon in 323 BC, at the age of 32. He had ruled over a vast empire that stretched from Greece to India, and his death signaled the end of an era in ancient history.
The Marquis de Lafayette came in South Carolina in 1777 to offer his assistance to the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He became a trusted adviser to General George Washington, and he was instrumental in the final triumph over the British.
William Butler Yeats, one of the twentieth century's most prominent poets, was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1865. In 1923, Yeats was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poetry, which addressed themes of Irish mythology, spirituality, and politics.
President Lyndon B. Johnson nominated Thurgood Marshall to become the first African American justice on the United States Supreme Court in 1967. Marshall had previously made legal history when he successfully argued before the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education, which overturned segregation in public schools.
Pioneer 10, the first spacecraft to visit Jupiter and journey through the asteroid belt, became the first man-made object to depart our solar system in 1983. Pioneer 10 kept sending data back to Earth until its last signal was received in 2003.
In 323 BC, Alexander the Great died in Babylon at the age of 32. He had conquered an enormous empire stretching from Greece to India, and his death marked the end of an era in ancient history.
Alexander the Great was one of history's most successful military commanders, and his conquests changed the ancient world's political and cultural environment. His dominion extended from Greece to modern-day Pakistan and India in the west. However, his untimely death at the age of 32, most likely from a fever, threw his kingdom into disarray and ushered in the Wars of the Diadochi, an era of instability and bloodshed. Despite his brief rule, Alexander's impact influenced the course of history for generations to come.
In 1777, during the American Revolutionary War, the Marquis de Lafayette arrived in South Carolina to offer his services to the Continental Army. He became a trusted advisor to General George Washington and played a key role in the eventual victory over the British.
A French aristocrat named Marquis de Lafayette volunteered to participate in the American Revolution and landed in the colonies in 1777. He was motivated to fight for American freedom and rapidly acquired General George Washington's trust and admiration. Lafayette was a pivotal figure in numerous critical engagements, notably the Battle of Brandywine and the Siege of Yorktown, and his leadership and strategic acumen helped to shift the tide of the war in the Americans' favor. Lafayette returned to France after the war, where he remained a passionate admirer of American ideas and worked to further the cause of liberty and democracy in Europe and across the world.
In 1865, William Butler Yeats, one of the most famous poets of the 20th century, was born in Dublin, Ireland. Yeats went on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923 for his poetry, which explored themes of Irish mythology, spirituality, and politics.
William Butler Yeats was a pivotal role in the Irish literary resurgence and one of the twentieth century's most notable poets. He was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1865, and spent most of his boyhood in County Sligo, which inspired many of his poetry. Yeats was fascinated with Irish mythology and folklore, and his poetry frequently addressed spirituality, politics, and the war for Irish independence. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923 for his "inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation." Today, Yeats is largely considered as one of the finest poets in English, and his work is appreciated and studied all over the world.
In 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson nominated Thurgood Marshall to become the first African American justice on the Supreme Court of the United States. Marshall had already made history as a lawyer, arguing successfully before the Court in Brown v. Board of Education, which struck down segregation in public schools.
Thurgood Marshall was a notable civil rights lawyer and the first African American to serve on the United States Supreme Court. President Lyndon B. Johnson nominated him in 1967, and he served on the Court for 24 years, retiring in 1991. Prior to his nomination to the Court, Marshall had already created legal history by successfully arguing before the Supreme Court in numerous important cases, notably Brown v. Board of Education, which abolished segregation in public schools. Marshall remained a strong supporter for civil rights and social justice as a Justice, and his decisions and dissents frequently demonstrated his dedication to guaranteeing equal rights and protections for all Americans. Marshall's reputation as a trailblazing civil rights attorney and Supreme Court Justice is still honored and researched today.
In 1983, Pioneer 10, the first spacecraft to travel through the asteroid belt and visit Jupiter, became the first man-made object to leave our solar system. Pioneer 10 continued to transmit data back to Earth until its final signal was received in 2003.
Pioneer 10 was a NASA space probe launched in 1972 to examine Jupiter and its moons. It was the first spacecraft to sail through the asteroid belt and past Jupiter, returning crucial data and photos of the gas giant planet. Pioneer 10 proceeded on its trip to the extreme regions of our solar system after completing its mission at Jupiter, passing through Saturn and finally becoming the first man-made object to exit our solar system and enter interstellar space in 1983. Pioneer 10 kept sending data back to Earth until its final signal was received on January 23, 2003, at which point it went quiet. Pioneer 10, despite its modest size and restricted technology by today's standards, is a crucial milestone in space exploration and a monument to human ingenuity and curiosity about the cosmos.