This Day In History, March 24th.

Five Historical Events That Happened on March 24th.

• Queen Elizabeth I of England died in 1603, ending her 45-year reign. King James VI of Scotland succeeded her as King James I of England.

• Canada's parliament passed the first-ever law prohibiting child labor in 1837. The workday for children under the age of 12 was limited to 10 hours under the law.

• Robert Koch announced the discovery of the tuberculosis-causing bacterium in 1882. This was an important step forward in the fight against the disease, which was a leading cause of death at the time.

• During WWII, the Allies launched Operation Margarethe in Hungary, with the goal of occupying the country and preventing it from siding with the Soviet Union. The operation was a success, and Hungary remained under German control until the war's conclusion.

• The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred in Alaska's Prince William Sound in 1989. Over 11 million gallons of crude oil spilled from the tanker, resulting in one of the worst environmental disasters in US history.

This Day In History, March 24th in 1603, Queen Elizabeth I of England died, ending her 45-year reign. She was succeeded by King James VI of Scotland, who became King James I of England.

Queen Elizabeth I, also known as the Virgin Queen, was the last Tudor monarch and one of England's most famous rulers. Her reign was marked by political and religious upheaval, which included the execution of her cousin, Mary Queen of Scots, and the defeat of the Spanish Armada. After her death, the throne passed to James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England and Ireland, uniting the Scottish and English crowns.

In 1837, Canada's parliament passed the first-ever law to limit child labor. The law restricted the workday for children under the age of 12 to 10 hours.

The Province of Upper Canada (now Ontario) passed the first child labor law in Canadian history in 1837. The law prohibited the employment of children under the age of nine in factories and limited the workday for children aged nine to twelve to ten hours. The law was part of a larger 19th-century movement to improve working conditions for laborers, particularly women and children, who frequently worked long hours in hazardous and unhealthy conditions.

Robert Koch announced the discovery of the tuberculosis-causing bacterium in 1882. This was an important step forward in the fight against the disease, which was a leading cause of death at the time.

In 1882, the German physician and microbiologist Robert Koch announced the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. This discovery represented a significant advancement in the understanding and treatment of the disease, which had been a leading cause of death for centuries. Koch's work paved the way for the development of effective treatments like antibiotics, as well as significant advances in public health and disease prevention. Tuberculosis is still a major global health concern today, but significant progress has been made in reducing its impact through improved diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

In 1944, during World War II, the Allied forces launched Operation Margarethe in Hungary, with the aim of occupying the country and preventing it from switching sides to the Soviet Union. The operation was successful, and Hungary remained under German control until the end of the war.

During World War II, Germany launched Operation Margarethe in Hungary to prevent the country from siding with the Soviet Union. The operation involved German forces invading and occupying Hungary, overthrowing the Hungarian government and installing a puppet regime led by Arrow Cross leader Ferenc Szálasi. The operation was a success, and Hungary remained under German control until the war's conclusion. The occupation, however, was characterized by brutal repression, including the deportation and murder of hundreds of thousands of Hungarian Jews, Romani people, and other minorities. At the end of the war, Soviet forces occupied Hungary, ushering in decades of communist rule.

In 1989, the Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred in Alaska's Prince William Sound. The tanker spilled over 11 million gallons of crude oil, causing one of the worst environmental disasters in US history.

The oil tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground on Bligh Reef in Alaska's Prince William Sound on March 24, 1989, spilling over 11 million gallons of crude oil into the surrounding waters. The incident severely harmed the local ecosystem and wildlife, and it is widely regarded as one of the worst environmental disasters in US history. The cleanup efforts were time-consuming and costly, and the long-term impact on the ecosystem is still being felt today. The incident also resulted in significant changes to oil spill response protocols and regulations, as well as increased public awareness of the environmental impact of oil drilling and transportation.