This Day In History, March 29th.
Five Historical Events That Happened on March 29th.
During the Wars of the Roses in 1461, one of the bloodiest conflicts ever fought in English history was the Battle of Towton. The battle took place on March 29, 1461, in Yorkshire, England, between the Lancastrian and Yorkist armies.
Delaware's first permanent European settlement dates back to 1638. On March 29, 1638, the Swedish ship Kalmar Nyckel made landfall at a location called "The Rocks" in what is now Wilmington, Delaware. The New Sweden Company founded the colony, which was given the name Fort Christina.
1790: The second American census In 1790, the United States held its first official census. On March 29, 1790, the second census was conducted, and it revealed a population of around 4 million people.
1849: The Punjab is formally annexed by the United Kingdom. The Second Anglo-Sikh War, which raged between 1848 and 1849, led to the annexation. The Punjab region of India was formally acquired by the British on March 29, 1849.
Mariner 10 passes over Mercury in 1974. NASA launched Mariner 10 as a spacecraft in 1973. The first-ever flyby of Mercury by a spacecraft gave rise to the first up-close views of the planet. The spacecraft completed its second flyby of Mercury on March 29, 1974.
1461: Battle of Towton: It was one of the bloodiest battles fought in English history during the Wars of the Roses. It took place on March 29, 1461, between the Yorkists and Lancastrian armies in Yorkshire, England.
The Battle of Towton was a pivotal conflict in England's Wars of the Roses, a period of civil war between the Houses of Lancaster and York for the succession to the crown. The Lancastrian King Henry VI's army and the Yorkist pretender to the throne, Edward, Earl of March, engaged in combat on Palm Sunday, March 29, 1461. (later King Edward IV). The hard and protracted battle, which lasted more than 10 hours, saw a clear Yorkist victory. It was one of the bloodiest engagements ever fought on English soil, with up to 28,000 soldiers said to have died.
First permanent European settlement in Delaware: A Swedish ship, the Kalmar Nyckel, landed at a site known as "The Rocks" in present-day Wilmington, Delaware, on March 29, 1638.
The first permanent European settlement in Delaware was established on March 29, 1638, with the arrival of the Kalmar Nyckel at "The Rocks." The New Sweden Company, a Swedish trade enterprise with a licence from King Gustavus Adolphus to build a colony in North America, founded the settlement. In honor of Christina, the Swedish monarch, the village was given the name Fort Christina. A copy of the Kalmar Nyckel serves as a floating museum and educational facility in Wilmington, Delaware, and the original colony site is now a National Historic Landmark.
1790: The 2nd United States Census: The first census of the United States was conducted in 1790. The second census, which took place on March 29, 1790, recorded a population of nearly 4 million people.
In fact, the United States' first census was taken in 1790, when there were close to 4 million people living there. In order to determine how many seats each state would have in the House of Representatives, the census's aim was to ascertain the population of each state. The age, sex, and occupation of each person were among the other demographic information gathered during the census. Since 1790, the census has been carried out every ten years, and it is still carried out today.
On March 29, 1849, the British officially annexed the Punjab region of India.
A pivotal moment in India's history was the British acquisition of the Punjab. The Second Anglo-Sikh War, fought between the Sikh Empire and the British East India Company, was followed by the annexation. During 1848 and 1849, the conflict was fought, with the British coming out on top. The Sikh Empire was disbanded as a result of the annexation, which turned the Punjab region into a province of British India. The process of British colonial expansion in India, which persisted throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, included the annexation.
1974: Mariner 10 space probe flies by Mercury: Mariner 10 was a space probe launched by NASA in 1973. It was the first spacecraft to fly by Mercury and provided the first close-up images of the planet.
An important development in Indian history was the British Empire's acquisition of the Punjab. Following the Second Anglo-Sikh War between the Sikh Empire and the British East India Company, the region was annexed. The conflict, which lasted from 1848 to 1849, ended with a resounding British victory. With the dissolution of the Sikh Empire followed the annexation, which made the Punjab region a province of British India. The annexation formed a component of a larger British colonial expansion process in India that persisted throughout the 19th and early 20th century.