This Day In History, May 31st.

Five Historical Events That Happened on May 31st.

• The Battle of Huliu was fought in China in 1279 between the Mongol Empire and the Song Dynasty. The Mongols were victors in this battle, which signaled the end of the Song Dynasty.

• The Battle of Gembloux took place in 1578 during the Eighty Years' War between Dutch insurgents and the Spanish Army. The Spanish won the conflict, which resulted in the capture of numerous Dutch soldiers.

• 1790: The United States Congress approved the Copyright Act of 1790, the country's first federal copyright legislation. This statute allowed authors 14 years of exclusive rights to their works.

• Big Ben, London's famed clock tower, was originally put in motion in 1859. The clock tower, formally known as the Elizabeth Tower, is positioned at the north end of the Palace of Westminster and is one of London's most recognizable sights.

• The RMS Titanic is launched in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in 1911. This ship, which was advertised as "unsinkable," perished on its inaugural voyage in 1912 after colliding with an iceberg, killing over 1,500 passengers and crew.

The Battle of Huliu was fought between the Mongol Empire and the Song Dynasty in China. The Mongols emerged victorious in this battle, which marked the beginning of the end for the Song Dynasty.

The Battle of Huliu was a major military clash between the Mongol Empire, headed by Kublai Khan, and the Song Dynasty, China's governing dynasty at the time. The combat took place along the Huliu River in Hubei Province, China. The Mongol force defeated the Song army and captured numerous troops and high-ranking officials. The Mongols gained control of the Yangtze River valley, which was critical to the Song Dynasty's economic and military security. The defeat at Huliu dealt a huge blow to the Song Dynasty and signaled the start of the dynasty's demise, which was finally toppled by the Mongols in 1279.

The Battle of Gembloux took place during the Eighty Years' War between the Dutch rebels and the Spanish Army. The Spanish emerged victorious in this battle, which resulted in the capture of many Dutch soldiers.

The fight of Gembloux was a key fight of the Eighty Years' War, a war for control of the Netherlands between Dutch rebels and the Spanish Army. The fight took place on May 31, 1578, near the Belgian town of Gembloux. The Spanish Army, headed by Don John of Austria, defeated the Dutch rebels led by William of Orange. Many Dutch troops were captured as a result of the Spanish victory, allowing the Spanish to continue their military assault in the Netherlands. The battle was a huge blow for the Dutch insurgents, but they persisted in their campaign for freedom from Spanish domination.

The United States Congress passed the Copyright Act of 1790, which was the first federal copyright law in the country's history. This law granted authors the exclusive right to their works for a period of 14 years.

The Copyright Act of 1790 was the first federal copyright legislation in the United States, and it was signed into law on May 31, 1790, by President George Washington. The statute gave writers the exclusive right to their works for 14 years, with the opportunity to extend the copyright for another 14 years. The legislation was significant because it established the notion that creators have a legal right to control and profit from their works of creativity. The Copyright Act of 1790 established the basis for the contemporary system of copyright law that exists in the United States today.

Big Ben, the famous clock tower in London, was first set in motion. The clock tower, which is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, is located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster and is one of the most iconic landmarks in London.

The clock tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, England is known as Big Ben. To honour Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee, it was renamed the Elizabeth Tower in 2012. The tower was finished in 1859 and inaugurated on May 31st of that year. Edmund Beckett Denison created the clock, which employs a pendulum to keep time with great accuracy. The clock tower and its famed bell, known as Big Ben, have become iconic London icons and major tourist destinations.

The RMS Titanic was launched in Belfast, Northern Ireland. This ship, which was touted as "unsinkable," famously sank on its maiden voyage in 1912 after colliding with an iceberg, resulting in the deaths of over 1,500 passengers and crew.

The RMS Titanic was a British passenger ship that set sail from Belfast, Northern Ireland, on May 31, 1911. The Titanic was the largest ship in the world at the time, and it was intended to be one of the most opulent and technologically sophisticated ocean liners ever built. It was dubbed "unsinkable" because of its superior safety measures, which included waterproof chambers and an innovative wireless communication system.

The Titanic's first journey, however, was tainted by tragedy. The ship collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic on April 14, 1912, and began to sink. Despite efforts to preserve the ship and her passengers, the Titanic eventually sank, killing over 1,500 passengers and crew.The Titanic's sinking is regarded as one of the greatest maritime catastrophes in history, and it has captivated the public imagination for almost a century.