This Day In History, November 12th.

Five Historical Events That Happened on November 12th

• Leon Trotsky gets dismissed from the Soviet Communist Party in 1927. Trotsky was a strong supporter of Vladimir Lenin and a notable player in the Russian Revolution. He fell out of favor with Joseph Stalin, however, and was eventually dismissed from the party.

• During World War II, the Battle of Guadalcanal began. This fight was a watershed moment in the Pacific theater of war, when American forces successfully landed on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands and launched a six-month struggle against Japanese forces.

• Ellis Island, the entry point for millions of immigrants to the United States, closes its doors in 1954. From 1892 until 1954, Ellis Island in New York Harbor operated as an immigration station, screening millions of immigrants before they could enter the nation.

• Tim Berners-Lee submits an official proposal for the World Wide Web in 1990.

• Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, proposed a worldwide network of interconnected hypertext writings accessible via the internet. This concept set the groundwork for the contemporary internet's growth and transformed how people access and exchange information.

• American Airlines Flight 587 crashes in Queens, New York City, in 2001. The jet, which was its way to the Dominican Republic, crashed into a residential neighborhood shortly after takeoff due to a structural breakdown. All 260 persons on board were killed, as were five individuals on the ground, making it one of the worst aviation catastrophes in US history.

Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party. Trotsky was a prominent figure in the Russian Revolution and a key supporter of Vladimir Lenin. However, he fell out of favor with Joseph Stalin and was ultimately expelled from the party.

Leon Trotsky, along with Vladimir Lenin, was a key actor in Russia's Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. He was an important member of the new Soviet leadership and was instrumental in the Red Army's victory in the Russian Civil War. However, Trotsky's relationship with Joseph Stalin, who took over as Soviet Union leader after Lenin died in 1924, deteriorated rapidly. Trotsky was an outspoken opponent of Stalin's policies, and he was eventually dismissed from the Communist Party and banished from the country. He spent the remainder of his life in exile, writing and advocating for his political convictions until he was slain in 1940 by a Stalinist agent.

The Battle of Guadalcanal begins during World War II. This battle marked a major turning point in the Pacific theater of the war, as American forces successfully landed on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands and engaged in a six-month-long campaign against Japanese forces.

During World War II, the United States and Japan waged a significant military battle in the Pacific theater called the Battle of Guadalcanal. The conflict began on November 12, 1942, when American soldiers arrived on the Solomon Islands' Guadalcanal island. The American operation's purpose was to create a military airport on the island, from which they could conduct airstrikes against Japanese installations in the vicinity.

As both sides suffered heavy casualties in intense fighting on land, sea, and air, the battle quickly turned into a grueling six-month campaign. In an attempt to reclaim the island, the Japanese made several counterattacks, but were finally destroyed by the resolute American soldiers.

The Battle of Guadalcanal was a watershed moment in the Pacific theater of conflict because it represented the first time the Japanese were beaten on land. The American victory on Guadalcanal was a tremendous morale boost for the Allies, paving the door for further Allied successes in the Pacific.

Ellis Island, the gateway for millions of immigrants to the United States, closes its doors. Located in New York Harbor, Ellis Island served as an immigration station from 1892 to 1954, processing millions of immigrants before they could enter the country.

From 1892 until 1954, Ellis Island served as a major entrance gateway for millions of immigrants to the United States. The island, located in New York Harbor, housed the country's biggest immigration processing facility, where new immigrants were processed and checked for numerous medical and legal difficulties before being permitted to enter the country.

Ellis Island processed up to 5,000 immigrants a day at its height, and it is believed that over 12 million immigrants passed through its gates throughout its more than 60-year run. Ellis Island was pivotal in the history of American immigration because it acted as a gateway for immigrants from all over the world seeking a better life in America.

By the 1950s, however, changes in US immigration laws and the advent of air travel had rendered Ellis Island obsolete as an immigrant processing hub. The building was shuttered in 1954 and sat empty for several decades until being refurbished and reopened as a museum in 1990. Today, Ellis Island is a national monument and museum dedicated to preserving the history of American immigration and recognizing the millions who walked through its gates in quest of a better life.

Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web. Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, outlined his idea for a global system of interlinked hypertext documents accessible via the internet. This proposal laid the foundation for the development of the modern internet and revolutionized the way people access and share information.

On November 12, 1990, Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, made a formal proposal for the World Wide Web. His concept proposed a system of interconnected hypertext texts that could be viewed using a web browser through the internet.

At the time, scientists and researchers mostly utilized the internet to disseminate information, but it was difficult to browse and search for particular information. Berners-Lee's concept paved the way for a more user-friendly and accessible internet, allowing individuals to effortlessly access and exchange information from anywhere on the planet.

The World Wide Web transformed the way people access and exchange information, and it has had a significant influence on almost every facet of modern life. The internet and the World Wide Web are now vital to communication, business, education, and many other aspects of human life, and they continue to change and expand in exciting new ways.

American Airlines Flight 587 crashes in Queens, New York City. The plane, en route to the Dominican Republic, experienced a structural failure shortly after takeoff, causing it to crash into a residential area. All 260 people on board and five people on the ground were killed, making it one of the deadliest aviation accidents in U.S. history.

American Airlines Flight 587 crashed in Queens, New York City, soon after departure from John F. Kennedy International Airport on November 12, 2001. The jet was on its way to the Dominican Republic when it crashed, killing all 260 persons on board, including 251 passengers and nine crew members.

In addition to the loss of life aboard the plane, the accident killed five persons on the ground and destroyed many houses in Queens' Belle Harbor area. The tragedy was first thought to be a terrorist strike because it occurred barely two months after the September 11 attacks in New York City, but it was eventually discovered to be the consequence of a structural breakdown in the building.

American Airlines Flight 587's crash was one of the worst aircraft accidents in US history, emphasizing the necessity of aviation safety and maintenance standards. Following the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration made several changes to its regulations in order to improve commercial aviation safety.