This Day In History, November 21st.
Five Historical Events That Happened on November 21st
On November 21, 1783, Jean-Francois Pilatre de Rozier and Francois Laurent became the first humans to fly in a hot air balloon, taking off from the middle of Paris, France.
On November 21, 1877, Thomas Edison revealed the creation of the phonograph, a device that could record and play back sound.
On November 21, 1920, the Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed in London, thereby ending the Irish War of Independence. The Irish Free State was founded as a self-governing territory inside the British Empire by the treaty.
On November 21, 1934, FBI officers shot and murdered the legendary criminal Charles "Pretty Boy" Floyd in East Liverpool, Ohio. Floyd had become a renowned character during the Great Depression, sought for a spate of thefts and killings.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, a British naturalist and writer, died on November 21, 1953, in Crowborough, East Sussex, England.
1783 - Jean-Francois Pilatre de Rozier and Francois Laurent became the first humans to take flight in a hot air balloon, launching from the center of Paris, France on November 21, 1783.
On November 21, 1783, Jean-Francois Pilatre de Rozier and Francois Laurent created history when they launched their hot air balloon, the "Aerostat Reveillon," from the middle of Paris. The balloon went around 5 miles and remained in the air for almost 25 minutes before landing safely. This was the first successful manned flight in a balloon, and it was a significant milestone in aviation history.
1877 - Thomas Edison announced his invention of the phonograph, a device that could record and play back sound, on November 21, 1877.
On November 21, 1877, Thomas Edison revealed the development of the phonograph. The phonograph was the first technology capable of recording and reproducing sound, and it was a game changer in the fields of music and entertainment. Edison's phonograph functioned by employing a stylus to engrave sound waves onto a tinfoil cylinder, which could then be played again by tracing the grooves with a needle. The innovation was well praised, and it helped cement Edison's status as one of the greatest innovators of all time.
1920 - The Irish War of Independence came to an end with the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in London on November 21, 1920. The treaty established the Irish Free State as a self-governing dominion within the British Empire.
On November 21, 1920, the Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed in London, thereby ending the Irish War of Independence. The treaty created the Irish Free State as a self-governing dominion within the British Empire, with the freedom to handle its own domestic affairs and some foreign policy independence. Representatives of the British government and Irish nationalists, notably Michael Collins and Arthur Griffith, signed the pact. In Ireland, the pact sparked a deep rift in the nationalist movement, with some adopting it and others opposing it. The agreement cleared the ground for the formation of the Irish Free State in 1922.
1934 - The famous gangster, Charles "Pretty Boy" Floyd, was shot and killed by FBI agents in East Liverpool, Ohio on November 21, 1934. Floyd was wanted for a string of robberies and murders, and had become a notorious figure during the Great Depression.
On November 21, 1934, in East Liverpool, Ohio, FBI agents shot and killed Charles "Pretty Boy" Floyd, a known mobster and bank robber. During the Great Depression, Floyd had become an infamous character, with a reputation for being a Robin Hood-like figure who took from the affluent and donated to the needy. Floyd, on the other hand, was responsible for a series of horrific crimes, including robberies and murders. Floyd had been pursued by the FBI for several years before he was ultimately apprehended and slain by authorities in a gunfight. Floyd's death ended his criminal career and contributed to the end of the period of infamous gangsters that defined the 1920s and 1930s in the United States.
1953 - The British naturalist and writer, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, died on November 21, 1953, in Crowborough, East Sussex, England.
Conan Doyle is most recognized for inventing Sherlock Holmes, one of the most well-known and iconic characters in detective fiction. Other works by Conan Doyle include historical novels, science fiction stories, and nonfiction books on spiritualism and the occult. His literary legacy has had a long-lasting effect on popular culture, and his work is being admired and adapted today.