This Day In History, October 15th.
Five Historical Events That Happened on October 15th
The Treaty of Zaragoza was signed in 1529 between the Spanish Empire and the Portuguese Empire, defining the boundary between their respective holdings in the New World.
The first volume of Edward Gibbon's "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire" was released in England in 1764.
The H.L. Hunley, the first submarine to sink an enemy ship, was displayed in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1863.
During World War I, Mata Hari, a Dutch exotic dancer and spy, was murdered by firing squad in France on allegations of spying for Germany.
The Black Panther Party was created in 1966 in Oakland, California, to protect African American communities from police violence and to promote racial equality.
In 1529, the Treaty of Zaragoza was signed between the Spanish Empire and the Portuguese Empire, which defined the line of demarcation between their respective territories in the New World.
The Treaty of Zaragoza was a treaty signed by Spain and Portugal on April 22, 1529, and approved by both sides on October 15, 1529. The pact established a line of demarcation 297.5 leagues or 1,770 km east of the Moluccas (Spice Islands) to delineate the frontiers of their respective empires in the New World. The contract was an attempt to settle disagreements over the colonization and governance of the spice-rich islands, which were claimed by both Portugal and Spain. The pact acknowledged Portugal's claim to the Moluccas and Spain's claim to the Philippines, both of which situated east of the demarcation line.
In 1764, Edward Gibbon's first volume of "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire" was published in England.
The six-volume book "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire" by Edward Gibbon narrates the history of the Roman Empire from its peak in the 2nd century AD to its destruction in the 15th century. On February 17, 1776, the first book of the work was published in London, England. The work is largely recognized as one of the finest historical works published in the English language, and it has had a significant impact on the study of history and the writing of history. Gibbon's work is recognized for its meticulous study, utilization of original sources, and exquisite narrative style.
In 1863, the H.L. Hunley, the first submarine to successfully sink an enemy ship, was unveiled in Charleston, South Carolina.
October 15, 1863, the H.L. Hunley was not unveiled at Charleston, South Carolina, but rather launched its first and only successful attack against a Union ship.
During the American Civil War, the H.L. Hunley was a Confederate submarine. It was built at Mobile, Alabama, then moved to Charleston, South Carolina, where the Confederate Navy used it. The Hunley attacked and sunk the Union ship USS Housatonic on the night of February 17, 1864, becoming the first submarine in history to sink an enemy ship. The Hunley, on the other hand, was destroyed in the raid and was not discovered until 1995. The submarine was lifted from the ocean surface in 2000 and is now on exhibit in North Charleston, South Carolina's Warren Lasch Conservation Center.
In 1917, Mata Hari, a Dutch exotic dancer and spy, was executed by a firing squad in France on charges of espionage for Germany during World War I.
Mata Hari, actual name Margaretha Geertruida Zelle, was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan who was murdered on October 15, 1917, by a French firing squad. During World War I, she was suspected of spying for Germany and condemned by a French military tribunal. French officials had been watching Mata Hari for some time, and her movements and activities were exceedingly suspect. Despite the lack of direct evidence of her spying, she was found guilty on the basis of circumstantial evidence, such as her association with high-ranking German officials and her trips to and from enemy nations. Mata Hari's death elevated her to the status of a figure of female espionage and intrigue, and she has been the subject of several novels, films, and other works of art.
In 1966, the Black Panther Party was founded in Oakland, California, with the aim of protecting African American neighborhoods from police brutality and promoting racial equality.
Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton created the Black Panther Party on October 15, 1966, in Oakland, California. The party was founded in response to police brutality against African Americans, as well as a lack of economic and political prospects for black communities. The original objective of the Black Panther Party was to defend African American communities from police brutality by monitoring police activity and teaching the community of their legal rights. Through community organizing, education, and activism, the party also worked to promote racial equality and social justice. The Black Panther Party was recognized for its distinctive black berets and leather jackets, and its members were frequently seen openly carrying weapons, which was legal in California at the time. The party's operations and ideas were divisive, and it faced government surveillance and persecution. However, the party had a significant impact on the civil rights movement and African American political consciousness in the United States.