This Day In History, September 19th.
Five Historical Events That Happened on September 19th
During the Hundred Years' War, the English army headed by Edward the Black Prince defeated the French army at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356.
During the American Revolutionary War, the First Battle of Saratoga took place in 1777, when American troops headed by General Horatio Gates beat British forces led by General John Burgoyne.
President George Washington gave his famous Farewell Address in 1796, warning against the pitfalls of political divisions and foreign entanglements while encouraging national unity and the necessity of the Constitution.
During the Franco-Prussian War, the siege of Paris started in 1870, with French soldiers defending the city against an invading German army for more than four months.
Scott Fahlman, a computer scientist at Carnegie Mellon University, posted the first known emoticons:-) and:-(in an internet message board in 1982, which would later become a popular form of digital communication.
In 1356, the English army led by Edward the Black Prince defeated the French army at the Battle of Poitiers during the Hundred Years' War.
The Battle of Poitiers, which took place on September 19, 1356, was a decisive victory for the English during the Hundred Years' War. The English army, headed by Edward the Black Prince, beat a far bigger French force led by King John II of France. The capture of King John II and many other high-ranking French nobles as a consequence of the fight damaged the French army and enhanced England's position in the war.
In 1777, the First Battle of Saratoga occurred during the American Revolutionary War, where American forces led by General Horatio Gates defeated British forces under General John Burgoyne.
During the American Revolutionary War, the First Battle of Saratoga, also known as the Battle of Freeman's Farm, was fought on September 19, 1777. In a fierce fight in Saratoga, New York, American forces led by General Horatio Gates and Benedict Arnold clashed with British forces led by General John Burgoyne. Despite terrible losses on both sides, the American forces were ultimately successful, and the British were forced to retire. The Battle of Saratoga was a watershed moment in the American Revolution, convincing France to enter the war on the Americans' side, considerably increasing their prospects of success.
In 1796, President George Washington delivered his famous Farewell Address, which warned against the dangers of political factions and foreign entanglements, and encouraged national unity and the importance of the Constitution.
President George Washington issued his famous Farewell Address on September 19, 1796, in which he declared his intention to retire from public life and provided counsel to the American people on subjects of national significance. Washington warned against the perils of political divisions and foreign entanglements in his address, emphasizing the necessity of national unity and the Constitution. His Farewell Address is a fundamental text in American history, and it is still frequently studied and cited today.
In 1870, the siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War began, where French forces defended the city against the invading German army for over four months.
The Siege of Paris was a key conflict of the Franco-Prussian War, which started on September 19, 1870, when the German army initiated a siege of Paris. The French soldiers, headed by General Louis Jules Trochu, held the city for more than four months before being forced to surrender on January 28, 1871. The siege was a pivotal episode in the Franco-Prussian War, with far-reaching consequences for France and Europe as a whole.
In 1982, Scott Fahlman, a computer scientist at Carnegie Mellon University, posted the first documented emoticons :-) and :-( in an online message board, which would eventually become a widespread form of digital communication.
Scott Fahlman, a computer scientist at Carnegie Mellon University, submitted the first recorded emoticons:-) and:-(in an internet message board on September 19, 1982. Fahlman proposed using the symbols to signify whether a communication was meant to be amusing or serious. Emojis immediately grew popular as a method of digital communication, eventually leading to the development of more complicated emojis and other kinds of online expression. Emojis and emoticons are becoming a common feature of digital communication and an essential part of internet culture.