This Day In History, September 1st.

Five Historical Events That Happened on September 1st

• The Kingdom of Italy was established in 1870: Victor Emmanuel II, King of Sardinia-Piedmont, established the Kingdom of Italy in Rome on September 1, 1870. This was the end of the Papal States and the beginning of the unification of Italy.

• Germany attacked Poland, sparking World War II: On September 1, 1939, Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. This marked the start of World War II, which would endure six years and claim the lives of millions of people.

• The RMS Titanic's wreck was found in 1985: A combined American-French expedition led by Robert Ballard located the debris of the RMS Titanic in the North Atlantic Ocean on September 1, 1985. The ship sank on April 15, 1912, after colliding with an iceberg on its maiden voyage.

• Korean Air Lines Flight 007 was shot down by the Soviet Union on September 1, 1983, killing all 269 passengers and crew. The act sparked considerable worldwide condemnation and heightened relations between the US and the Soviet Union.

• Alberta and Saskatchewan became Canadian provinces in 1905: The Canadian government formally designated Alberta and Saskatchewan provinces on September 1, 1905, making them Canada's eighth and ninth provinces.

On September 1st, 1870, Victor Emmanuel II, the King of Sardinia-Piedmont, officially declared the Kingdom of Italy in Rome. This marked the end of the Papal States and the unification of Italy.

The proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on September 1st, 1870, was a watershed moment in Italian history since it signaled the country's unity after many years of political and social strife. Prior to unification, Italy was divided into numerous small states and territories, with the Papal States being one of the most powerful. The Kingdom of Italy was created during the authority of Victor Emmanuel II, the first united ruler of Italy. The proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in Rome also signaled the end of the Pope's temporal power and the foundation of a secular Italian state.

On September 1st, 1939, Nazi Germany, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. This marked the beginning of World War II, which would last for six years and result in the deaths of millions of people.

The Nazi German invasion of Poland on September 1st, 1939, was a crucial event that precipitated World War II. Adolf Hitler had long wished to extend the German Empire, and the invasion of Poland was the first step in his ambition to dominate Europe. The invasion prompted Britain and France, which had guaranteed Poland's independence, to declare war on Germany on September 3rd, 1939. The conflict lasted six years, engaged many of the world's major countries, and killed millions of people, both civilians and military men. The invasion of Poland is regarded as one of the most significant events in twentieth-century history, and it is widely researched and remembered for its role in World War II.

On September 1st, 1985, a joint American-French expedition led by Robert Ballard discovered the wreck of the RMS Titanic in the North Atlantic Ocean. The ship had sunk on April 15th, 1912, after hitting an iceberg on its maiden voyage.

The discovery of the RMS Titanic's wreck on September 1, 1985, was a watershed moment in the history of marine research. The Titanic sank on her first trip from Southampton, England, to New York City on April 15, 1912, after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. The Titanic's sinking was one of the greatest peacetime maritime catastrophes in history, killing over 1,500 people.

A combined American-French expedition led by Robert Ballard utilized a remotely operated vehicle to examine the ocean surface and discovered the Titanic disaster. The finding of the Titanic wreck was a significant achievement in undersea research technology, providing crucial insights regarding the ship's demise. It also sparked considerable public interest in the Titanic's narrative, which has since become one of history's most renowned and iconic maritime tragedies.

On September 1st, 1983, Korean Air Lines Flight 007 was shot down by a Soviet Union fighter jet, killing all 269 people on board. The incident caused widespread international outrage and increased tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union.

On September 1, 1983, a Soviet Union fighter plane shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 007, causing enormous public anger and increasing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

Korean Air Lines airliner 007 was a commercial passenger airliner en way from New York City to Seoul, South Korea, when it was shot down over the Sea of Japan by a Soviet Union fighter jet. The event killed all 269 individuals on board, including 61 Americans. The Soviet Union denied any participation in the tragedy at first, but subsequently stated that the plane was on an espionage mission. The episode generated widespread outrage and heightened relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. The US reacted by halting weapons control talks with the Soviet Union and increased military spending. The downing of Korean Air Lines Flight 007 is largely recognized as one of the most contentious Cold War episodes.

On September 1st, 1905, the Canadian government officially declared the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan, making them the eighth and ninth provinces of Canada.

The Canadian government formally designated Alberta and Saskatchewan provinces on September 1, 1905, making them Canada's eighth and ninth provinces. The two provinces were formed from the enormous Northwest Territories, which had been governed by Canada since the 1870s. The provinces were established in order to encourage settlement and development in western Canada, which was undergoing a population boom at the time. The formation of Alberta and Saskatchewan was a watershed moment in Canadian history, signaling the country's territorial expansion and the rising importance of western Canada to the country's economic and political scene. Alberta and Saskatchewan are currently two of Canada's most populated provinces, noted for their diversified landscapes, lively cities, and robust economy.