This Day In History, October 4th.
Five Historical Events That Happened on October 4th
The Coverdale Bible, the earliest full English translation of the Bible, was produced in Zurich, Switzerland, in 1535.
Mexico adopts a new constitution in 1824, creating a federal republic with a president and two legislative houses.
Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, is launched into space by the Soviet Union in 1957.
1965: Pope Paul VI visits the United States for the first time, landing in New York City for a 14-hour stay.
1992: The space shuttle Endeavour launches for the first time, departing from Florida's Kennedy Space Center on a mission to fix an optical fault in the Hubble Space Telescope.
1535: The first complete English translation of the Bible, called the Coverdale Bible, was printed in Zurich, Switzerland.
Miles Coverdale, a 16th-century English reformer, produced the Coverdale Bible, which was the first comprehensive English translation of the Bible. Christopher Froschauer, a printer in Zurich, Switzerland, printed the translation in 1535. The Coverdale Bible was a crucial milestone in the history of the English language because it served to standardize English as a literary language and had a considerable impact on subsequent English translations of the Bible.
1824: Mexico adopts a new constitution, which established a federal republic with a president and two legislative houses.
The Congress of Mexico passed a new constitution on October 4, 1824, establishing a federal republic with a president and two legislative bodies, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The constitution was written in response to the necessity for a new governing text following Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821. The new constitution attempted to balance authority between the central government and individual states, while also protecting individual liberties and freedoms. The ratification of the Mexican Constitution in 1824 was a watershed moment in the country's transition to a democratic system of government.
1957: The Soviet Union launches the world's first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, into space.
The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, on October 4, 1957. Sputnik 1 was a tiny, spherical spacecraft that weighed around 184 pounds and was about 23 inches in diameter. The launch of Sputnik 1 was a watershed moment in the Space Age since it was the first time humans successfully sent an object into orbit around the Earth. The launch of Sputnik 1 also sparked a space competition between the Soviet Union and the United States, resulting in greater investment in space research and technological advancement in both nations.
1965: Pope Paul VI becomes the first pope to visit the United States, arriving in New York City for a 14-hour visit.
Pope Paul VI landed in New York City on October 4, 1965, becoming the first pope to visit the United States. His trip to the United States was part of a longer tour that included visits in Philadelphia, New York City, and the United Nations headquarters in New York City. The Pope gave many remarks during his tour, including a memorable address to the United Nations General Assembly in which he pleaded for peace and disarmament. The Pope's visit to the United States was viewed as a crucial step in strengthening relations between the Catholic Church and the United States, as well as in raising the Catholic Church's profile in the United States.
1992: The space shuttle Endeavour makes its maiden flight, taking off from Kennedy Space Center in Florida on a mission to repair an optical flaw in the Hubble Space Telescope.
The space shuttle Endeavour took out from Kennedy Space Center in Florida on October 4, 1992, on a mission to fix an optical defect in the Hubble Space Telescope. The STS-47 mission was the 50th Space Shuttle mission and the second mission devoted to the Hubble Space Telescope. Several scientific experiments were deployed and recovered by the Endeavour crew during the mission, as well as a series of spacewalks to repair and upgrade the Hubble Space Telescope. The mission was a success, and it contributed greatly to the Hubble Space Telescope's capabilities. The space shuttle Endeavour flew 25 trips until being decommissioned in 2011.