This Day In History, October 5th.
Five Historical Events That Happened on October 5th
1582: Pope Gregory XIII introduces the Gregorian calendar, which is the calendar system used in most of the globe today, on October 5, 1582.
Marie Antoinette's Execution - During the French Revolution, the former Queen of France, Marie Antoinette, was killed by guillotine on October 5, 1793.
Portugal becomes a republic on October 5, 1910 - On October 5, 1910, the monarchy of Portugal was deposed, and the nation was declared a republic.
1962: The Beatles' first single is released - The Beatles released their debut song, "Love Me Do," in the United Kingdom on October 5, 1962.
The Second Intifada began in 2000. The Second Intifada, a period of increased Palestinian-Israeli violence, began on October 5, 2000, after Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon visited the Temple Mount.
On October 5, 1582, Pope Gregory XIII introduced the Gregorian calendar, which is the calendar system used today in most of the world.
The Julian calendar, which had been in use since ancient Roman times, was replaced by the Gregorian calendar. Because the Julian calendar had a minor flaw that caused it to gradually drift out of sync with the solar year, Pope Gregory XIII directed the creation of a new calendar that would better align with astronomical observations. Over the following centuries, Catholic countries gradually adopted the Gregorian calendar, which eventually became the standard calendar used by the majority of the world.
On October 5, 1793, the former Queen of France, Marie Antoinette, was executed by guillotine during the French Revolution.
Marie Antoinette was the wife of France's King Louis XVI and was deeply despised by the French people. She was viewed as a symbol of the monarchy's excesses and was charged with a variety of offenses, including treason. Following the French Revolution, she and her husband were imprisoned and eventually sentenced to death by the revolutionary court. On October 16, 1793, she was led to the guillotine and killed, thereby ending the rule of the Bourbon family and marking a watershed point in French history.
On October 5, 1910, the monarchy in Portugal was overthrown, and the country was declared a republic.
On October 5, 1910, a revolution erupted in Portugal, leading to the deposition of the monarchy and the foundation of a republic. The country was forced to depart by King Manuel II and his family, and a temporary government was founded in Lisbon. Significant political and social reforms were implemented by the new administration, including the separation of church and state, the legalization of divorce, and the foundation of a secular public education system. The Portuguese Republic existed until it was ousted by a military revolution in 1926.
On October 5, 1962, the Beatles released their first single, "Love Me Do," in the United Kingdom.
"Love Me Do" was the Beatles' debut single, released on October 5, 1962 in the United Kingdom. George Martin produced the song, which was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. It debuted at number 17 on the UK singles chart, but was later re-released and became a smash in the United States, peaking at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1964. "Love Me Do" marked the beginning of the Beatles' immensely successful career, and they went on to become one of the most influential bands in popular music history.
On October 5, 2000, the Second Intifada, a period of intensified Palestinian-Israeli violence, began after Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon visited the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.
The Second Intifada was a period of extreme violence between Israelis and Palestinians that began on October 5, 2000, following a visit to the Temple Mount in Jerusalem by Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon. Many Palestinians interpreted the visit as a provocative move, attempting to impose Israeli authority over the sacred place. The ensuing conflict lasted several years and featured suicide bombings, rocket strikes, and other terrorist operations on both sides. The fighting killed thousands of people, the majority of whom were Palestinian civilians, and inflicted severe damage to the West Bank and Gaza Strip's infrastructure. The Second Intifada concluded in 2005, when Israeli soldiers withdrew from Gaza.