This Day In History, September 12th.
Five Historical Events That Happened on September 12th
The Battle of Marathon, which took place on September 12, 490 BC, pitted the Persians against the Athenians. The modern marathon race originated as a result of the Athenians' victory over the Persian army and the messenger they sent back to Athens to announce it.
The First Observation of a Telescope, 1609 Galileo Galilei gave the Venetian Senate a demonstration of his newly created telescope on September 12, 1609. He revolutionized astronomy by being able to see the moon, stars, and planets for the first time.
The Lascaux Cave Paintings Were Found in 1940 A group of youngsters discovered one of the oldest and best-preserved collections of cave paintings on September 12th, 1940 at Lascaux, France. The Paleolithic paintings include a variety of animals, including horses, bulls, and deer.
1959: Luna 2 Becomes the First Spacecraft to Reach the Moon - The Soviet Union's Luna 2 spacecraft became the first artificial object to touch down on the moon's surface on September 12th, 1959. Although the spacecraft crashed on the moon, it was an important turning point in the US-Soviet Space Race.
1992: The Treaty of Maastricht is Signed - On September 12, 1992, the European Community members signed the Treaty of Maastricht, laying the foundation for the future European Union. A political and economic union known as the European Union was founded by the treaty, and it now includes 27 member states.
This famous battle between the Athenians and the Persians took place on September 12th, 490 BC. The Athenians were able to defeat the Persian forces and send a messenger to Athens to report the victory, which led to the origin of the modern-day marathon race.
According to tradition, Pheidippides, an athenian soldier, was sent to run to Athens after the fight to announce the triumph. Without pausing, he sprinted the full distance, shouting "Nike!" (which is Greek for "Victory!") when he arrived before falling and passing away from weariness. The contemporary marathon, which is around 26.2 miles long, was created as a result of this legend and is based on Pheidippides' alleged trek from Marathon to Athens.
On September 12th, 1609, Galileo Galilei demonstrated his newly-invented telescope to the Venetian Senate. He was able to observe the moon, the stars, and the planets for the first time and revolutionized the field of astronomy.
The telescope invented by Galileo Galilei revolutionized astronomy. He used his new creation to view the moon's craters and mountains, Venus's phases, and Jupiter's moons, among other astronomical bodies. His findings confirmed Copernicus' heliocentric theory of the solar system, which postulated that the sun, not the Earth, was the universe's center and that planets rotated around it. Despite the Catholic Church's strong resistance, Galileo's discoveries and theories helped to spark the scientific revolution and modern cosmology.
On September 12th, 1940, a group of teenagers stumbled upon a cave in Lascaux, France that contained some of the oldest and most well-preserved cave paintings in the world. The paintings date back to the Paleolithic period and depict various animals, including horses, bulls, and deer.
Archaeology and art history both benefited from the discovery of the Lascaux Cave paintings. The roughly 600 paintings and hundreds of engravings in the cave, which is in southwest France, were made by Paleolithic people more than 17,000 years ago. The artwork, which includes drawings of horses, bulls, and deer, is regarded as some of the best ancient art ever created. Due to visitor-caused damage, the cave was regrettably shut to the public in 1963; however, replicas of the paintings can be seen at the nearby Lascaux II site.
On September 12th, 1959, the Soviet Union's Luna 2 spacecraft became the first man-made object to reach the surface of the moon. The spacecraft crash-landed on the moon, but it was a major milestone in the Space Race between the US and the Soviet Union.
The first artificial object to reach the moon was the Soviet Union's Luna 2 spacecraft, which was launched on September 12th, 1959. Two days later, it made a safe crash landing on the moon's surface. The spacecraft carried equipment to research the moon's environment and transmitted vital information and pictures back to Earth. Future lunar exploration missions were made possible by the success of Luna 2, which was a crucial milestone in the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union.
On September 12th, 1992, the Treaty of Maastricht was signed by the members of the European Community, which laid the groundwork for the creation of the European Union. The treaty established the European Union as a political and economic union, which has since grown to include 27 member states.
On September 12, 1992, in Maastricht, the Netherlands, the Treaty of Maastricht, often known as the Treaty on European Union, was signed. The pact served as the foundation for the European Union, which was established with the goal of fostering greater political and economic cooperation among European nations. The EU's cornerstones of cooperation, such as the establishment of a single currency, the European Central Bank, and a shared foreign and security policy, were laid out in the treaty. The European Parliament and the European Court of Justice, two essential institutions of the EU, were also established as a result of the treaty. The pact was a crucial step toward increased European nationalism and collaboration.