This Day In History, September 13th.
Five Historical Events That Happened on September 13th
Construction of Hadrian's Wall starts around 122 AD. During the rule of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, northern England's Hadrian's Wall was constructed. The Roman Empire's northernmost boundary in Britain was delineated by a military wall.
Michelangelo starts work on his David sculpture in 1501. One of Michelangelo's most well-known works of art, the iconic statue of David, was starting to take shape. The statue is 17 feet tall and was made from a single marble block.
The first federal election is permitted in 1788 by the United States Constitutional Convention. The United States Constitution was written by the Constitutional Convention, which met in Philadelphia in 1787. The Convention gave the go-ahead for the first federal election under the new constitution on September 13th, 1788.
1948 sees Margaret Chase Smith become the country's first female senator after winning the election. The first woman to hold office in both the House of Representatives and the Senate was Margaret Chase Smith, who was chosen to represent Maine in the Senate.
The Oslo Accords are signed in 1993. In order to provide a framework for addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) came to the Oslo Accords. On September 13th, 1993, in Washington, D.C., the agreements were signed.
Hadrian's Wall was built in northern England during the reign of Roman Emperor Hadrian. It was a defensive wall that marked the northernmost frontier of the Roman Empire in Britain.
In order to identify and fortify Roman Britain's northern boundary, Hadrian ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall in 122 AD. The wall covered a total area of northern England of 73 miles (117 km) from the River Tyne in the east to the Solway Firth in the west. The Roman troops constructed the wall utilizing local resources like stone and turf, which at the time was a remarkable feat of engineering. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a well-liked tourist destination today, Hadrian's Wall.
Michelangelo began sculpting the famous statue of David, which would become one of his most famous works of art. The statue was created from a single block of marble and stands 17 feet tall.
In 1501, Michelangelo started constructing the renowned David statue. The Arte della Lana, an Italian organization of wool merchants, commissioned the monument. The monument, which shows the biblical hero David after his victory over the enormous Goliath, was carved from a single piece of marble. One of the finest works of Renaissance art, the statue is 17 feet (5.17 meters) tall. The statue is now kept at Florence's Galleria dell'Accademia and is a well-liked tourist destination.
The Constitutional Convention, which took place in Philadelphia in 1787, was responsible for drafting the United States Constitution. On September 13th, 1788, the Convention authorized the first federal election under the new constitution.
From May to September 1787, representatives from 12 of the original 13 American states met in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. The Articles of Confederation, which had failed to successfully manage the young country, were to be replaced with a new constitution, which the delegates were entrusted with writing. The conference produced the United States Constitution after many months of heated discussion and compromise, which was then forwarded to the states for approval.
The first federal election under the new constitution was approved by the Constitutional Convention on September 13, 1788. The first president of the United States and representatives to Congress were to be chosen in this election. George Washington won the election on February 4, 1789, becoming the nation's first president.
Margaret Chase Smith was elected to the United States Senate from Maine, becoming the first woman to serve in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
The first woman to hold office in both the House of Representatives and the Senate was Margaret Chase Smith, who was elected to the position on September 13, 1948, from Maine. Smith had served in the House of Representatives from 1940 to 1949 before being elected to the Senate.
Smith gained a reputation for taking an independent and morally upright stance on politics while serving in Congress. She was one of the few Republicans to support the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and was a prominent opponent of Senator Joseph McCarthy's methods during the Cold War. Until her death in 1995, Smith was still involved in politics and public life after her tenure in the Senate ended in 1973.
The Oslo Accords were a set of agreements between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) that aimed to establish a framework for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The accords were signed on September 13th, 1993, in Washington D.C.
The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the government of Israel signed the historic Oslo Accords on September 13th, 1993 in Washington, D.C. The accords attempted to create a framework for negotiating a settlement to the Israeli-Palestinian issue.
The Oslo Accords were the outcome of lengthy, covert discussions between PLO and Israeli officials that took place in Norway. The accords called for the removal of Israeli soldiers from these regions as well as the creation of a Palestinian Authority to rule over the Gaza Strip and portions of the West Bank. The agreements also called for a series of discussions to settle the conflict's outstanding problems of final status, including Jerusalem's legal status and what would happen to Palestinian refugees.
Although the Oslo Accords were initially hailed as a significant step forward in the peace process, their objectives were ultimately not met. Israeli settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip caused the peace process to stagnate, and the upsurge in violence in the late 1990s and early 2000s completely derailed it. The Oslo Accords have had a long-lasting effect on the area and continue to be a significant turning point in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict's history.