This Day In History, September 28th.
Five Historical Events That Happened on September 28th
The English army, headed by King Harold Godwinson, fought the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066 against an invading Norwegian force led by King Harald Hardrada. The English won the fight, but King Harold was murdered a few days later against the Normans in the fight of Hastings.
Juan Rodrguez Cabrillo, a Portuguese explorer, was the first European to discover the coast of modern-day California in 1542. He arrived in San Diego Bay and claimed the territory for Spain.
During the American Revolutionary War, the Siege of Yorktown started in 1781. General George Washington and General Comte de Rochambeau commanded American and French forces in the siege of British General Lord Cornwallis' army in Yorktown, Virginia.
Alexander Fleming developed penicillin, the first antibiotic, in 1928. Penicillium notatum, a mold, infiltrated one of his petri dishes and killed the bacteria growing in it, leading to the invention of penicillin.
In Washington, D.C., Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat signed the Oslo II Accord in 1995. The deal called for Israel to withdraw partially from the West Bank and formed the Palestinian National Authority.
In 1066, the Battle of Stamford Bridge was fought between the English army, led by King Harold Godwinson, and an invading Norwegian army led by King Harald Hardrada. The English won the battle, but King Harold would be killed a few days later in the Battle of Hastings against the Normans.
Following the defeat of the Norwegian army at the Battle of Stamford Bridge on September 28, 1066, King Harold Godwinson was forced to march his army south in order to face William, Duke of Normandy, who had invaded England from the south. On October 14, 1066, the two armies clashed in the Battle of Hastings, when King Harold was murdered and the Normans triumphed. This event is often regarded as one of the most significant in English history since it marked the start of Norman dominance in England and had a major influence on English society and culture.
In 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, a Portuguese explorer, became the first European to explore the coast of present-day California. He landed at San Diego Bay and claimed the land for Spain.
In 1542, Juan Rodrguez Cabrillo, a Portuguese explorer traveling under the Spanish flag, visited the coast of modern-day California. He sailed up the coast of present-day Mexico in quest of a possible path to Asia. He landed at San Diego Bay, naming it "San Miguel," and then continued his survey of the coast. He traveled as far north as Oregon before returning to San Diego, where he died as a result of an injury acquired during the voyage. Although Cabrillo did not establish any settlements or colonies, his exploration of the California coast laid the groundwork for future Spanish colonization and influenced regional mapping.
In 1781, the Siege of Yorktown began during the American Revolutionary War. American and French forces, led by General George Washington and General Comte de Rochambeau, began their siege of British General Lord Cornwallis's army in Yorktown, Virginia.
The Siege of Yorktown, which lasted from September 28 to October 19, 1781, was a pivotal fight in the American Revolutionary War. The American and French armies, led by General George Washington and General Comte de Rochambeau, besieged the British Army, led by General Lord Cornwallis, in Yorktown, Virginia. The British soldiers were besieged and outnumbered, and Cornwallis was forced to surrender on October 19 after many days of warfare. The victory at Yorktown was a watershed moment in the war, paving the way for American independence from Britain.
In 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic. He noticed that a mold called Penicillium notatum had contaminated one of his petri dishes and had killed the bacteria growing in it, leading to the development of penicillin.
Alexander Fleming, a Scottish scientist and pharmacologist, developed penicillin in 1928. He found the finding by chance while researching the germs Staphylococcus aureus. He discovered that a mold known as Penicillium notatum had infected one of his petri dishes, killing the bacteria that were developing in it. Fleming discovered that the mold was creating a chemical capable of killing hazardous bacteria while causing no damage to human cells, and he dubbed this compound "penicillin." Although the discovery of penicillin was a significant medical breakthrough, it would take several years of research and development before it could be produced in sufficient quantities to be used as a medicine.
In 1995, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat signed the Oslo II Accord in Washington, D.C. The agreement provided for the partial Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank and established the Palestinian National Authority.
The Oslo II Accord, also known as the Oslo Accords II, was signed by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat on September 28, 1995, in Washington, D.C. The agreement was a continuation of the peace process that began with the Oslo I Accord in 1993, and it provided for a partial Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank, the transfer of powers to a newly established Palestinian National Authority, and the establishment of a timetable for final peace negotiations. The Oslo II Accord also set a strategy for additional Israeli withdrawals from the West Bank over a number of years. While the accord was viewed as a significant step toward peace in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, it ultimately failed to bring the conflict to a permanent resolution.