This Day In History, September 29th.
Five Historical Events That Happened on September 29th
Darius I of Persia begins his reign in 522 BC. He was the Persian Achaemenid Empire's third king, reigning from 522 BC until his death in 486 BC.
The United States Department of War was formed in 1789. This department was in charge of managing and protecting the country's military resources.
The Metropolitan Police Service was founded in London, England, in 1829. It was the city's first modern police force, formed to fight growing crime rates.
The Italo-Turkish War begins in 1911, when Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire. The conflict was fought over territories in North Africa.
1988: NASA launched the Space Shuttle Discovery on a mission to deploy the Ulysses spacecraft to investigate the sun's polar regions.
522 BC: The reign of Darius I of Persia began. He was the third king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire and ruled from 522 BC until his death in 486 BC.
Darius I, often known as Darius the Great, was the Persian Achaemenid Empire's third ruler. He ascended to power following the death of Cyrus the Great, the empire's founder, and reigned from 522 BC until his death in 486 BC. Darius was noted for his military conquests, administrative reforms, and outstanding architectural projects, such as the Persian Royal Road and the Persepolis Great Palace Complex. He also divided the empire into provinces, each with its own governor, and instituted a regular monetary system. Darius was a powerful and successful Persian ruler, and his reign brought stability and wealth to the Achaemenid Empire.
1789: The United States Department of War was established. This department was responsible for the management and protection of the country's military resources.
The First United States Congress, which was responsible for establishing the new federal government under the United States Constitution, founded the United States Department of War on September 29, 1789. The Department of War was one of the first executive departments formed by the new government, and it was in charge of the country's military resources administration and security. The Department of War was in charge of Native American relations, as well as the building and upkeep of military fortifications and arsenals, in addition to directing the Army and Navy. The Department of War grew into the Department of Defense throughout time, and it is still in charge of the country's military resources and activities today.
1829: The Metropolitan Police Service was established in London, England. It was the first modern police force and was created to combat rising crime rates in the city.
The Metropolitan Police Service was founded on September 29, 1829 in London, England. It was the world's first modern police force, established to address growing crime rates in the city. Sir Robert Peel, the Home Secretary at the time, established the Metropolitan Police, which began with 1,000 constables entrusted with preserving peace and order in the metropolis. The people was skeptical of the new police force since they were accustomed to the previous system of watchmen and constables who were mainly useless in preventing crime. However, the Metropolitan Police proved its worth over time, and its model was adopted by other cities all over the world. With over 30,000 officers and employees, the Metropolitan Police is remains one of the world's largest police organizations.
1911: Italy declared war on the Ottoman Empire, beginning the Italo-Turkish War. The war was fought over control of territory in North Africa.
The Italo-Turkish War began on September 29, 1911, when Italy declared war on the Ottoman Empire. The battle was fought for land in North Africa, notably Libya, which was part of the Ottoman Empire at the time. Italy had been preparing for war with the Ottomans for some years, and had already taken numerous vital ports in Libya. The battle lasted roughly a year and ended with an Italian triumph, establishing Italian authority over Libya. The Italo-Turkish War began on September 29, 1911, when Italy declared war on the Ottoman Empire. The battle was fought for land in North Africa, notably Libya, which was part of the Ottoman Empire at the time. Italy had been preparing for war with the Ottomans for some years, and had already taken numerous vital ports in Libya. The battle lasted roughly a year and ended with an Italian triumph, establishing Italian authority over Libya.
1988: NASA launched the Space Shuttle Discovery on its mission to deploy the Ulysses spacecraft, which would study the polar regions of the sun.
On September 29, 1988, the Space Shuttle Discovery lifted out from Florida's Kennedy Space Center on a mission to deliver the Ulysses spacecraft. The major goal of NASA and the European Space Agency's joint mission Ulysses was to examine the sun's polar regions. The spacecraft utilized Jupiter and Saturn gravity aids to accomplish its polar orbit around the sun, and it collected data on the sun's magnetic field, solar wind, and cosmic rays for more than 18 years before its mission terminated in 2009. The Ulysses mission was deemed a huge success, and it made substantial contributions to our understanding of the sun and its influence on the solar system.